Understanding patterns of temporary method use among urban Indian women

This analysis will examine the patterns of temporary contraceptive method use among a representative sample of urban women from Uttar Pradesh, India. In particular, differences between women that use condoms, other temporary modern methods (pills, IUD, or injectables), and traditional methods will be explored, including socio-demographic characteristics of users, fertility desires, patterns of switching between methods, and pregnancy outcomes within a two year period. Patterns of multiple method use during a two year period will also be examined. The data come from baseline and midterm surveys conducted in four cities of Uttar Pradesh, India in 2010 and 2012 by the Measurement, Learning & Evaluation (MLE) project as part of the evaluation of the Urban Health Initiative. The midterm survey included a two year calendar of contraceptive use, discontinuation, switching, and pregnancy, which will be used for the analysis. The authors aim to add to the evidence base on the use of temporary methods and birth spacing, specifically among condom users. The analysis will also contribute to the body of research on urban health by considering wealth and slum/non-slum residence among the characteristics that differentiate temporary method users.