ADOLESCENT SEXUALITY AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH - THE NEGLECTED DIMENSION OF TRADITIONAL TEACHINGS AND PRACTICES IN GHANA

Adolescent sexual and reproductive health is a critically important and problematic area in sub-Saharan Africa where an estimated one in ten young women experience a premarital birth by age 20. Given the situation, achieving the MDGs will include addressing the sexual and reproductive health needs of young people in the fight against reproductive problems. Using both quantitative and qualitative research approaches, the study examined the structures and main features of traditional teachings and practices and their relevance for adolescent sexuality and reproductive health in Ghana. Evidence from five (5) focus group discussions from a sample size of 30 women selected from adolescent mothers with three generations of women showed that there are traditional beliefs, teachings and practices, including health in general and adolescent sexuality and reproductive health in particular. These included preparation for motherhood, sexuality, sexual relations, pregnancy, post partum sexual abstinence, good hygiene and nutrition practices. The results have implications for health policy and planning regarding the incorporation of traditional health teachings and practices into the adolescent sexuality and reproductive health