EMERGING TRENDS IN FERTILITY AND MORTALITY

In low income countries problems of basic health services go up. In affluent countries where basic service was generally accessible, question of access concern the degree of comprehensive that can be offered by health care system. Access to health care is a “basic human right and social goal so all individuals are consider to be entitled of economics benefits of the wider community does not necessary require that they should receive it”. Health infrastructures of Odisha are far from requirements and the outcomes of health are far from satisfactory. This is because of, both, inadequate health care facilities to the population as well as due to insufficient affordable capacity of majority of the people. There is a heavy burden of diseases in Odisha. Among all health indicators fertility and mortality rate are playing an important role in health sector. These ratios are consistently high in India compare to other countries. Not only in other country but also inside the country this is high in Odisha. Low Fertility rate but high mortality rate, why? What would be the reasons behind this? Main objective of this study is to analyse the trends between fertility and mortality in India as well as Odisha.