Poverty, Perceived Economic Strain and Psychological Distress among Older Thai Adults

This study examines the relationships between poverty, defined as having income below the poverty line, perceived economic strain, and psychological distress among older Thai adults. Data were taken from the 2002 National Elderly Survey in Thailand. The sample included 21,417 older men and women aged ≥ 60 years. Multiple regression models were employed for data analysis and findings revealed that elderly poverty was significantly associated with perceived economic strain and psychological distress. After controlling for socio-demographic and health-related variables, perceived economic strain fully mediated the effect of poverty on psychological distress. Family support had a powerful buffering effect on the relationship between poverty and economic strain, as well as between poverty and psychological distress. Policy and strategies targeted at poverty and economic strain in late life, and filial support should be continuously promoted.