Analysis of Chinese Population Policies’ Effect and Future

The core issue of Population Resources and Environmental Economics is how to allocate resources for material production and population production to meet the people‘s livelihood and reproduction needs, and as much as possible to protect the environment, promote people-centered sustainable development. Chinese population policy bases on the creed that social development needs moderate population. Reproductive choice thus transformed to national implementation of the "control population ， improve population quality". the current world fertility situation has undergone a fundamental change. From the World Fertility Report data we know that the level of fertility in developed countries has generally declined since the 1970s，this low fertility levels is unprecedented. China‘s total fertility rate is also below replacement level for many years and the demographic dividend will disappear soon. The current policy in the Eleventh Five-Year period sticks to “to stabilize the low fertility level”, and did not specify the standards to stabilize the low fertility level. Shanghai and some other