Gender inequalities in living conditions and family support among older persons, the case of Egypt

Like other developing countries in the midst of demographic transition, Egypt is experiencing changes in the relative distribution of children, population in the working ages and older persons. The proportion of older adults (60 years +) was 6% in 2006 and is expected to be 12% in 2030.

A household based survey was conducted in 2006 to collect information for the first time on living conditions and informal support received by older adults. The study sample included about 2000 persons 60 years and over of both sexes.

Findings reflected striking gender gaps in demographic, social, economic and health conditions. Older males were more likely to be currently married, better educated, better economically secured and enjoyed better health conditions than older women. They were also more likely to go for out-door recreational activities. Women were more likely to be widowed, living alone in their households. Many of them were living in extended families with married children, with implications on their autonomy. Women were also less likely to receive functional care and assistance in instrumental activities of daily life from family members compared to men.

Some recommendations to promote quality of life of older adults were raised.


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