The heterogeneity of the migrant population in the large citys in Vietnam

Previous national migration surveys in Vietnam showed the existence of two-track system migration, consisting of permanent and temporary migration. This paper identify the differences and similarities between different groups of migrant included permanent migrants, permanent-temporary migrants and temporary-temporary migrants and factors association with the dichotomy between groups of migrant. We used data from a migration survey conducted in two major destinations for migration in 2008. Results show that migrants in cities are a heterogeneous group. Temporary migrants are much younger, healthier and more likely to be single than permanent migrants; but they are facing more stress and having a worse economic life. They are more likely to work in private sectors, involve with temporary or seasonal, dangerous and noxious jobs; however, they have lower income and socio security compared to permanent migrants. Permanent-temporary migrants have the same demographic characteristics compared to temporary-temporary migrant, but the characteristics of employment and income are closer to permanent migrants. Reasons of migration, the characteristics of employment and relatives in the city are especially important for increasing the likelihood of permanent migration.