THE INFLUENCE OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT ON MATERNAL HEALTH IN NIGERIA

Maternal health in Nigeria is among the poorest in the world. Factors responsible for the poor state of maternal health in the country include low women’s empowerment. Quantitative data was extracted from the 2008 Nigeria Demographic and Health. Qualitative data will be collected to augment the secondary data. The Stata (Version 10.0) computer software was used for statistical analysis. Results of logistic regressions reveal that women’s autonomy (i.e. control over own healthcare) significantly influence place of delivery (OR =1.64, p < 0.01); assistance during delivery (OR = 1.64, p < 0.01); and antenatal care visits (OR = 1.65, p < 0.01). Women who participated in decision making about household large purchases have higher odds for facility delivery (OR = 1.05), and higher antenatal care visits (OR = 1.03). Furthermore, women who accepts male dominance when: wife goes out without permission; argues with male partner; and when wife refuses sex with male partner have less likelihood of facility delivery, skilled assistance during delivery and adequate antenatal visits. The study showed that women empowerment is an important concern that must be addressed to improve maternal health in Nigeria.