Influence of Sexual abuse on emotional and sexual health of boys: evidence from economically marginalized community using mixed method approach

Societal denial and ignorance, coupled with shame and fear of being ridiculed contribute to the grave underreporting of child sexual abuse and exploitation. While both boys and girls are vulnerable, few studies have explored the experiences of boys. ICRW conducted a retrospective study among men aged 18-22 years using quantitative and qualitative research techniques, to understand the experiences, consequences and coping mechanism and suggest programmatic recommendations. Quantitative data was collected with 117 youth, following which in-depth interviews could be completed with 9 who consented to talk about it. 57 percent (of the 117) reported experiencing sexual abuse and in three-fourth cases, the perpetrator was known to them. Among these , 40 percent shared their experience with someone, and none talked to their parents. The IDIs reveled that abuse was not a sporadic event but progressive and repetitive, and actions spanned a wide continuum. The immediate reaction for most was of “blanking out”. Other consequences included inability to focus, poor academic performance, sexual confusion, distraction, anger and shame. Respondents expressed multiple emotions as they struggle to make sense of the experience, and come to terms with it. Programs should focus on awareness among children and adults and establish response mechanisms